Arctic current warmer than it's been for 2,000 yearsReuters: A North Atlantic current flowing into the Arctic Ocean is warmer than for at least 2,000 years in a sign that global warming is likely to bring ice-free seas around the North Pole in summers, a study showed. Scientists said that waters at the northern end of the Gulf Stream, between Greenland and the Norwegian archipelago of Svalbard, averaged 6 degrees Celsius (42.80F) in recent summers, warmer than at natural peaks during Roman or Medieval times.
The summer water temperatures, reconstructed from the makeup of tiny organisms buried in sediments in the Fram strait, have risen from an average 5.2 degrees Celsius (41.36F) from 1890-2007 and about 3.4C (38.12F) in the previous 1,900 years.
The findings were a new sign that human activities were stoking modern warming since temperatures are above past warm periods linked to swings in the sun's output that enabled, for instance, the Vikings to farm in Greenland in Medieval times. 'We found that modern Fram Strait water temperatures are well outside the natural bounds,' Thomas Marchitto, of the University of Colorado at boulder, one of the authors, said in a statement.
The Fram strait is the main carrier of ocean heat to the Arctic... The Arctic is heating up twice as fast as the global average... The shrinking of reflective ice and snow in the Arctic region exposes water or ground which are darker coloured and so soak up more heat from the sun, amplifying warming.
